BMW
3-series E21, >1980 European model
Standard
specifications - much more specs and graphics on post 1981
page!
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Engine |
323i |
320i |
320 |
318 |
316 |
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Production
dates: |
11/77 -
01/82 |
11/75 -
03/77 |
08/75 -
03/77 |
08/75 -
07/80 |
08/75 -
07/80 |
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Type: |
inline
watercooled 6 |
inline
watercooled 4 |
inline
watercooled 4 |
inline
watercooled 4 |
inline
watercooled 4 |
|
Bore x
Stroke mm |
80 x
76.8 |
89 x
80 |
89 x
80 |
89 x
71 |
84 x
71 |
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Displacement
cc |
2315 |
1990 |
1990 |
1766 |
1573 |
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Valve
Operation |
SOHC |
SOHC |
SOHC |
SOHC |
SOHC |
|
Valves /
cyl |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
Compression
Ratio |
9.5 :
1 |
9.3 :
1 |
8.1 :
1 |
8.3 :
1 |
8.3 :
1 |
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Injection /
Carburetor: |
Bosch
K-Jetronic |
Bosch
K-Jetronic |
Solex DIDTA
32/32 |
Solex DIDTA
32/32 |
Solex DIDTA
32/32 |
|
Max
Torque |
190Nm @ 4500 |
175Nm @ 4350 |
160Nm @ 3700 |
145Nm @ 4000 |
125Nm @ 4000 |
|
BHP (DIN) |
143 @
5800 |
125 @
5700 |
109 @
5800 |
98 @
5800 |
90 @
6000 |
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Engine
type code |
M
20 |
M
10 |
M
10 |
M
10 |
M
10 |
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Timing
by: |
belt |
chain |
chain |
chain |
chain |
|
CO
% |
1-2 |
3.0
(max) |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
|
Idle
speed (RPM) |
850-950 |
850-950 |
850-950 |
850-950 |
850-950 |
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Chassis
and Drivetrain |
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Transmission |
4 speed
manual |
4 speed
manual |
4 speed
manual |
4 speed
manual |
4 speed
manual |
|
Front
suspension |
MacPherson
struts, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
MacPherson
struts, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
MacPherson
struts, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
MacPherson
struts, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
MacPherson
struts, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
|
Rear
suspension |
Semitrailing
arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
Semitrailing
arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
Semitrailing
arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
Semitrailing
arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
Semitrailing
arms, coil springs, anti-roll bar |
|
Axle
Ratio |
3.45 |
3.64 |
3.91 |
3.91 |
4.10 |
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General |
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Wheelbase
(mm) |
2563 |
2563 |
2563 |
2563 |
2563 |
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Track
front/rear (mm) |
1388/1401 |
1387/1396 |
1366/1376 |
1366/1376 |
1366/1376 |
|
Brakes
front/rear |
Ventilated
disc / massive disc |
Ventilated
disc / Drum |
Ventilated
disc / Drum |
Ventilated
disc / Drum |
Ventilated
disc / Drum |
|
Wheels/Tires |
steel
13"x5.5J / 185/70HR13 |
steel 13"x5.5J / 185/70HR13 |
steel 13"x5.5J / 185/70HR13 |
steel 13"x5.5J / 185/70HR13 |
steel 13"x5J / 165SR13 |
|
Maximum
Speed (kph) |
200 |
182 |
170 |
165 |
160 |
|
Acceleration
0-100 kph |
8.7 |
9.9 |
11.2 |
11.9 |
13.8 |
|
Weight
(kgs) |
1110 |
1090 |
1030 |
1020 |
1010 |
|
Battery
(Ah) |
55 |
55 |
44 |
36 |
36 |
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Standard
Equipment |
(including
equipment of lower range models) |
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Electronic
ignition |
Model-badge
in front grill |
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Halogen
headlights H4 |
Chrome
window frames |
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Rev
counter |
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Lighted
glove compartment |
Rear
safelty belts: 2 auto, 1 manual |
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Luxury
interior trim, w/cloth door panels |
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Toolbox |
Bilux
headlights |
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Dual
halogen headlights H4 |
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Quartz
clock |
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Lighted
hood & bonnet |
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Options |
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Power
steering rack 5-speed
manual gearbox 3-speed
automatic gearbox Tinted
glass Manual
sunroof, metal Leather
3-spoke sports steering wheel Leather
gear knob Headlights
wipers Rev
counter Alloy
wheels (13") Rear
headrests Recaro
and/or leather seats Bavaria
radio-cassette Extended
tool kit Powered
antenna Fog
lights (mounted under front bumper) Clearcoated
metallic paint |
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All
models |
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Valve
margins (cold) |
in
(mm) |
out (mm) |
|
Fuel
tank (ltrs) |
58
(51+7) |
|
4 cyl.
> 81 |
.15 |
.20 |
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Cylinder
head |
Aluminum |
|
316
81> |
.20 |
.20 |
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Lubricant
(motoroil) |
SAE 10W40
SE |
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318i
81> |
.20 |
.25 |
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Gearbox
oil - manual |
SAE
80 |
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all
6-cyl. |
.25 |
.25 |
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Change
quantity 4 sp. |
1
litre |
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Change
quantity 5 sp. |
1.4
litres |
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Gearbox
oil - auto |
Dexron
ATF |
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Firing
order |
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Change
quantity auto |
2
litres |
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4
cylinder |
1 - 3 -
4 - 2 |
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Diff
oil |
SAE 90
Transmission |
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6
cylinder |
1 - 5 -
3 - 6 - 2 - 4 |
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Change
quantity diff |
0.95
litres |
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Power
steering |
Dexron ATF
77 |
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Change
quantity |
1.2
litre |
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Coolant
4-cylinder |
7.2
litres |
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Coolant
6-cylinder |
12
litres |
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Brake /
Clutch |
ATE/Castrol/DOT
4 |
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Fuel |
Leaded ROZ 98 |
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Units produced
total for all E21 3-series 1978-1982: 1,001,521